owif;rsm;

EdkifiHwumv+yf&Sm;r+

(56) }udrfajrmuf urBmhukvor*~vl‹tcGifhta&;aumfr&Sif awG‹qkHaqG;aEG;yGJ

ouU&mZf2000jynfh/ rwfvrS{+yDvtxd qGDZvefEkdifiH/ *seDAmwGif usif;yrnfh urBmhukvor*~ vl‹tcGifhta&; aumfr&Sif. ESpfywfvnf tpnf;ta0;wGif Tjynfol‹w&m;ckH±kH;tm; tqdkðywifoGif; aqG;aEG; jzpfcJhonf? pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;ESifh ,Ofaus;r_qdkif&m tcGifhta&; aumfr&Sif. tpDtpOfatmufY ckH±kH; w&m;pD&ifol ygarmuQ (rmhcfxrfxdkif;) rS urBmhukvor*~ tzGJ‹0ifrsm; xHodk‹ ckH±kH;ESifh ywfouf+yD; tusOf;csKyf &Sif;vif;wifjyoGm;jzpfcJhonf?

xdk*seDAmòrd@Yyif xdkw&m;0iftqdkwifoGif;r_tm; ygarmuQ (rmhcfxrfxdkif;) tygt0if tjcm; jrefrmjynf vl‹tcGifhta&; v_yf&Sm;olrsm;ESifh tpdk;& r[kwfonfh tzGJ‹tpnf;rsm;u yg0ifaqG;oGm;cJhonf? "Right to Food: Burma, the Hungry Nation" acgif;pOfjzifh aqG;aEG;yGJudk rwfv (31)&uf/ aom=umae‹ rGef;vGJ (2) em&DrS (3) em&Dtxd urBmhukvor*~AdrmefwGif usif;yjzpfcJhonf?

vl@tcGifhta&;csKd;azgufolawGudk cHk±Hk; wifppfaq;tjypfay;&rSm jzpfa=umif; ukvor*~ vl@tcGifhta&;qdkif&m r[mrif;}uD; (Mrs.Mary Robinson) u wevFmae@rSm ajymqdkvdkufygw,f?

qGDZvefEdkifiH/ *seDAmòrd@rSm &ufowW (6) ywf=um usif;yr,fh ukvor*~ vl@tcGifhta&; aumfr&Sif tpnf;ta0; tzGifhrdef@cGef;rSm tckvdkajymqdkvdkufwm jzpfygw,f? urBmhb,ft&yf b,fa'o yJjzpfjzpf vl@tcGifhta&; csKd;azgufr_awGudk pHkprf;ppfaq;&r,f? usL;vGefoludk tjypfay;&r,fvdk@ (Mrs.Mary Robinson) u ajym=um;oGm;ygw,f? 'DvdkvlrsKd;awGudk ta&;r,l tjypfray;wm[m aemufvlawGtwGuf raumif;wJh OyrmbJvdk@ qdkygw,f? EdkifiHt&yf&yfrSm jzpfyGm;aewJh vl@tcGifhta&; csKd;azgufr_awGeJ@ ywfouf+yD; tckusif;ywJh ukvor*~ vl@tcGifhta&; aumfr&SifrSm xkwfaz:aqG;aEG;=urSm jzpfygw,f?

ukvor*~ vl@tcGifhta&; txl;pHkprf;ppfaq;ol (Mr. Rajsoomer Lallah) u etz vl@tcGifhta&; csKd;azgufr_ rSwfwrf;wpfapmifudk 'Dtpnf;ta0;rSm wifoGif;xm;+yD;jzpfygw,f? EdkifiHa&; v_yf&Sm;olawG zrf;qD;xm;r_/ aus;vufjynfolawGudk tEdkifusifhapmfum;r_awG tygt0if/ wdkif;&if;om; wdkif;&if;ol trsKd;orD;awGudk tEdkifusifhr_ ta=umif;rsm;udk 'DrSwfwrf;rSm tao;pdwfaz: jyxm;ygw,f?

vl@tcGifhta&; csKd;azgufr_awG &dSaeoI urBm}uD; +idrf;csrf;rSm r[kwfbl;vdk@ r[mrif;}uD; (Mrs. Robinson) u ajymygw,f? tvGeftrif; qif;&Jolyaysmufa&;[mvnf; }uD;rm;wJh vl@tcGifhta&; jy\emwpf&yfbJvdk@ qdkygw,f? jrefrmEdkifiHrSm tpma&pm&Sm;yg;vmr_eJ@ ywfoufvdk@ tm&S vl@tcGifhta&; tzGJ@}uD;u aumfr&SifrSm rSwfwrf;wpfapmif wifoGif;xm;ygw,f? EdkifiHa&;/ tkyfcsKyfa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&; udpPt00udk etz ppfwyfu csKyfudkifxm;wma=umifh jrefrmjynfoltrsm;pk qif;&Jvm&wm jzpfa=umif;/ tm&S vl@tcGifhta&; tzGJ@0if xdkif;EdkifiH csLvmavmifuGef; wuUodkvf ygarmuQ a'gufwm (rmhcfxrfxdkif;) u ajymygw,f? 'g[m jrefrmjynfolawG&Jh tajccH vl@tcGifhta&;awG csKd;azgufcH&wmyJvkd@ qdkygw,f?

a'gufwm (xrfxdkif;) tzGJ@[m rwfv 31 &uf ukvor*~ vl@tcGifhta&; aumfr&SifrSm 'Dta=umif;awGudk &Sif;vif; ajymqdkzdk@ &dSygw,f? owfrSwfpyg;ay;oGif;&wm/ v,f,majrawG t"rRodrf;,lwm/ tdrf,mawG a±$ajymif;wm/ t"<rckdif; apwmawGeJ@ ppfyGJawGa=umifh aus;vufjynfolawG v,f,m pD;yGm;a&; usqif;&wmjzpfw,fvdk@ atmufwkdbmvu xkwfjyefwJh tm&Svl@tcGifhta&;tzGJ@ jrefrmjynf qdkif&mrSwfwrf;rSm az: jyxm;a=umif; (DVB) u pHkprf; od&dS&ygw,f?

qGDZvefEdkifiH/ *seDAmðrd‹rSm urBm‹ukvor*~tjynfjynfqdkif&m vl@tcGifhta&; aumfr±Sif tpnf;ta0; usif;yaeygw,f? rae‹u tpnf;ta0;rSmawmh tm±Sa'oqdkif&m vl‹tcGifhta&; aumfr±Sifu }uD;rª;+yD; jrefrmEdkifiHrSm tm[m&csdK‹wJhr_eJ‹ tpma&pm±Sm;yg;r_ jy\emóuHawG‹ae&a=umif; aqG;aEG;yGJ vkyfcJh=uygw,f? tJ'DaqG;aEG;yGJrSm jrefrmEdkifiH tpm;tpm±Sm;yg;r_ tajctaeudk okawoeðypkaeol xdkif;EdkifiH wuUodkvfu ygarmuQ (rmhcfxrfxdkif;) !Gef‹aygif;tpdk;& ukvorR* udk,fpm;vS,f a'gufwm aomif;xGef;eJ@ u&iftrdsK;om;tzGJ‹csKyfu (aemfarOD;) wdk‹vnf; yg0ifaqG;aEG;cJh=uygw,f?

tJ'Dta=umif;awGeJ‹ ywfoufvdk‹ !Gef;aygif;tpdk;& ukvorR* udk,fpm;vS,f a'gufwm aomif;xGef;udk rae‹u tpnf;ta0;rSm b,fvdkta=umif;t&mawG aqG;aEG;wifjycJh=uovJvdk‹ u|Efkyfwdk‹ 'Drdku&ufwpf jrefrmhtoHu qufoG,f ar;jref;cJhygw,f?

a'gufwmaomif;xGef;--

"y±dkzufqm (rmhcfxrfxdkif;) u 'DtpD&ifcHpmeJ‹ ywfouf+yD;awmh tusOf;csKKyf ajymoGm;ygw,f? 'Dtpma&pmiwfjywf acgif;yg;r_[m t"duu jrefrmEdkifiHrSm pdkufysdK;EdkifwJh ajr{uawG r±SdwJh jy\em r[kwfygbl;/ t"du jy\emuawmh 'Dv,f,mpdkufysdK; xkwfvkyfwJh awmifolOD;}uD;awG taeeJ‹ tpdk;&&J‹ ay:vpDawGa=umifh eHygwf(wpf)utcsdef/ v,f,mpdkufysdK; vkyfudkifr_rSm tm±Hkpdkufzdk‹ tcsdef r&bl;/ tcsdefr&wJh t"du ta=umif;t&if;awGuawmh 'Dac|;wyfpGJapcdkif;r_awG/ t"<ra±G‹ajymif;r_awG vkyfcH&vdk‹ olwdk‹ vufr_vuf&ifv,f,mjcHajrawGudk pGef‹vGwf+yD;oGm;&wJhtwGuf a=umifhrdk‹vnf; ygygw,f? aemufwpfckuawmh tpdk;&[m qefpyg;awGudk twif;t"<r0,f,lwJh pepfayghav 'Daps;uGufxufedrfhwJhaps;eJ@ 0,f,lwJhpepfa=umifh v,form;awGtwGuf tusdK;tjrwfu odyfr±SdwJhtcgrSm v,form;awGtaeeJ‹ 'Dv,f,mtay:rSm tm±Hkpdkufvkyfudkifr_ usqif;vm+yD;awmh pyg;xkyfvkyfr_ usqif;wJhtwGuf a=umifhrdkvdk‹ 'gawGjzpf&w,f qdkwmudk oltusOf; oHk;oyf+yD;awmh ajymqdkoGm;ygw,f? tJ'Daemufydkif;rSmawmh 'DjrefrmEdkifiH&J‹ tpma&pmjywfvyfr_ udpPudk EdkifiHwumu ae+yD;awmh tm±Hkpl;pdkufajz±Sif;zdk‹ vdkvm+yD/ v,form;awGtaeeJ‹ v,f,mvkyfief;cGifrSm tm±Hkpdkuf+yD;awmh vkyfaqmifEdkifwJh tajctaeywf0ef;usif jzpfvmatmiftpdk;&taeeJ‹ v,form;awGtay:rSm zdESdyfcsKyfr_awGudk rvkyfoifhbl;? t"du aemufjy\emwpfckuawmh jrefrmjynfrSm ±SdwJhjynfwGif; ppfjy\emaygh/ jynfwGif; ppfjy\em jzpfwJhtwGuf a=umifhrdkvdk‹ tpdk;&bufua&m twdkuftcH tiftm;pkbufu a&mwdkif;oljynfom;awG&J‹ tpma&pmzlvHkr_udk t"duudpPwpfcktaeeJ‹ pOf;pm;=u+yD;awmh v,form;awGtwGuf vkyfief;*Gifom,ma&;twGuf u|efawmfwdk‹ enf;vrf;awG ±Sm+yD;awmh vkyfaqmifay;zdk‹ qdkwmudk olajymoGm;wm u|efawmfwdk‹odcJh&ygw,f?"

"u|efawmhtaeeJ@uawmh t"du 'DjrefrmEdkifiH&J‹ tpma&pmiwfrGwfr_ ±SdwJhtcgrSm a'owpfckcsif;pD&J‹ jy\emudk =unfhr,fhtpm; EdkifiHwpfckvHk;udk vGrf;ðcHwJh pdkufysdK;a&;ay:vpDtqifh/ pD;yGm;a&;ay:vpDtqifhu ae+yD;awmh oHk;oyfzdk‹vdkygw,f? 'DvdkoHk;oyfrSvJbJ jrefrmEdkifiH&J‹ tpma&pmjywfvyfr_udk ajz±Sif;zdk‹óud;pm;wJh ae&mrSm enf;rSefvrf;rSef ajz±Sif;Edkifvdrfhr,f qdkwmudk wifjyaqG;aEG;ygw,f? t"duawmh jrefrmEkdkifiH&J‹tpma&pmjywfvyfr_[m u|efawmfwdk‹ ajymovdk obm0ab;'g%fa=umifhvnf; r[kwfbl;? pdkufysdK;EkdifwJh ajr{uawG r±Sdvdk‹a=umifhvJ r[kwfbJeJ@ tpdk;&&J‹ ay:vpDESifh pDrHcef@cGJr_ rSm;,Gif;r_awGa=umifh t"duu pdkufysdK;a&;ay:vpDrSm ,Gif;r_awGaygh/ tJ'ga=umifh jzpfay:vm&w,f qdkwmudk u|efawmfwdk‹ wifjyygw,f?"

"(aemfarOD;) uawmh 'Dwdkif;&if;om;a'oawGrSm tpma&pmjywfvyfr_eJ‹ ywfoufr_eJ@ ywfoufvdk‹ wifjyoGm;ygw,f? ol&@JwifjycsufrSmawmh jrefrmEdkifiH wdkif;&if;om;a'o tpma&pmjywfvyfr_[m 'Dppftpdk;&&J@ ay:vpDjzpfwJh wdkif;&if;om;awGudk rsKd;ðzwfokwfoifa&; ay:vpDawGeJ@ qufpyfaew,f? 'Day:vpDudk tajccH+yD;awmh jzpfay:aewJh t"rR a±G‹ajymif;r_awG aumufyJoD;ESHawGudk zsufqD;r_awG 'gawGa=umifhrdkvdk‹ 'Dwdkif;&if;om;a'oawGrSm tpma&pmiwfjywfr_awG jzpfaew,f/ 'gudk ukpm;zdk‹qdkvdk‹ ±Sd&if jynfwGif;ppfudk tjrefqHk;&yfwef@oifhw,f awG‹qHkaqG;aEG;r_awGudk tjrefqHk;vkyfoifhw,f qdk+yD;awmh wifjyoGm;ygw,f?"

"vuf±dSjrefrmEdkifiHu tpma&pmiwfjywfr_ jy\em[m ppftm%m±SifpepfeJ‹ 'Dpepfcdkifrma&;twGuf OD;wnf vkyfaqmifaewJh ay:vpDawGay:rSm tajccHaeygw,f? Oyrmqdk±Sd&if 'Dppftm%m±Sifpepf cdkifrmzdk‹twGuf ppfwyftiftm;udk oHk;+yD;awmh wdkif;&if;om;a'oawGudk zdESdyfw,f/ 'Dppfwyfudk wdk;csJ‹w,f/ ppfp&dwfawGudk ydk+yD;awmh oHk;pGJw,f/ 'gawGa=umifhrdkvdk‹ jynfolvlxk&J‹ tpma&pmzlvHka&;twGuf oHk;pGJ&r,fh t&if;tjrpfawGudk roHk;pGJEdkifbl;/ v,f,mpdkufysdK;a&; u¾wdk;wufzdk‹twGuf roHk;pGJEdkifbl;/ v,f,mpdkufysdK; xkwfvkyfwJhawmifol OD;}uD;awG taeeJ‹ v,f,mvkyfief;*GifawGudk pdwfat;csrf;om,mpGmeJ@ tm±Hkpdkufvkyfaqmifr,fh taetxm; r±Sdbl;? aemufwpfcku ppftm%m±Sifpepf wnfaqmufr_twGuf tiftm;}uD; xGm;r_twGuf t"du EdkfifiHjcm;aiG&zdk‹ v,form;awGqDu aps;ESdrf+yD; 0,fwJhtcgrSm v,form;awGtwGuf tusdK;tjrwfawG qGJaqmifr_ r±SdwJh tcgrSm xkwfvkyfr_[m wufrvmygbl;? 'gawGa=umifhrdkvdk‹ jrefrmEdkifiH&J‹ jy\em[m wjcm;EdkifiHawGrSm óuHovdk tpma&pmiwfjywfwm vlOD;a&tqrwefrsm; jym;vmvdk‹/ aemufwpfcku obm0ab; tEWm&m,fóuHawG‹&vdk‹ r[kwfbJeJ‹ ppftm%m±Sifpepf wnf+rJa&;twGuf OD;wnf vkyfaqmif aewhJ etz tpdk;&&J‹ ay:vpDawGa=umifh jzpfw,f qdkwJh[mudk olu axmufjyoGm;ygw,f?"

etz ppftkyfpk[m jrefrmvlxk&J‹ EdkifiHa&;vGwfvyfcGifhwpfckwnf; csdK;azgufwm r[kwfbJ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;/ ±dk;,m"avhxHk;wrf;awGudk ygcsdK;azgufaea=umif; rae‹u tm±Sw&ma&; qdkif&mtzGJ‹0if rpPwm (rmhcfxrfxdkif;) u rae‹ ukvor*~ vl‹tcGifhta&; aumfr±SifrSm ajymqdkvdkufygw,f?

qGDZvefEdkifiH/ *seDAmðrd‹rSm usif;yaewJh (56)}udrfajrmuf vl@tcGifhta&; aumfr±Sif tpnf;ta0;rSm EdkifiHwum pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;/ ,Ofaus;r_ tcGifhta&; awGaqG;aEG;aewkef;olu tckvdk ajymqdkoGm;wm jzpfygw,f? vlxkpm;0wfaea&;twGuf t"durSDcdk&m jzpfwJh wkdif;jynf obm0oH,HZmwawGudk (etz) u tvGJoHk;pm;vkyfaea=umif; rpPwm (rmhcfxrfxdkif;)u qufajymygw,f? EkdifiHawmf vHkòcHa&;vdk‹ ta=umif;jy+yD; (etz) u e,fpyfwav#mufrSm v,fuGif;awG/ rD;±d_‹pyg;awG/ zsufqD;aus;±GmawGudk t"<r a±G‹ajymif;aeygw,f? Tvkyf&yfawG[m aus;vufjynfol pm;0wfaea&;udk t"du +cdrf;ajcmufaew,fvdk‹ olu qdkygw,f? jrefrmjynfolawG 'Duae‹ qif;&Jaewm[m (etz) u wwdkif;jynfvHk;udk ppfcif;ovdk oabmxm; tkyfcsKyfaewma=umifhvdk‹ olu qufvufajymqdkygw,f? tjynfjynfqdkif&m vl‹tcGifhta&; a=ujimpmwrf;rSm tydkif;ESpfydkif; ±Sdygw,f/ yxrydkif;u EdkifiHa&;eJ‹ vlr_vGwfvyfcGifhawG jzpf+yD;/ 'kwd,ydkif;u pD;yGg;a&;/ vlr_a&;eJ@ ,Ofaus;r_qdkif&m tcGifhta&;awG jzpfygw,f/

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LAST UPDATED: 14/07/00 11:50:05 AM

PEOPLE'S TRIBUNAL ON FOOD SCARCITY AND MILITARIZATION IN BURMA
Email: tribunal@ahrchk.org